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FRAMEWORK

UK AI principles, evidenced through the regulators that bind you.

The UK has not enacted a horizontal AI Act. It has a principles-based, sector-regulator-led approach: five cross-sectoral principles, each enforced through the existing powers of the regulator that already governs your sector — the ICO, FCA, PRA, MHRA, CMA, Ofcom and others.

Coverage updated2 min ago
Coverage · UK AI principles
Framework coverage
89%
Coverage
12
Obligations mapped
+4% wk
5
Files on record
Live · synced 2 min ago · 7-day trend
Recent activity
Annex IV v4Approved
FRIA v2Approved
Monitoring plan v1Draft
THE OBLIGATION

There is no UK AI statute imposing one set of obligations. The duties bite through the regulators that already govern your sector — and they have all issued AI-specific guidance you must hold evidence against.

The March 2023 White Paper, A pro-innovation approach to AI regulation, set five cross-sectoral principles — Safety, security and robustness; Appropriate transparency and explainability; Fairness; Accountability and governance; Contestability and redress — and tasked existing regulators with applying them within their statutory remit. The 2024 Government response confirmed the approach and committed to non-statutory regulator coordination plus future targeted legislation for the most powerful general-purpose models.

The ICO's AI and data protection guidance — and ICO/Alan Turing Institute Explaining decisions made with AI — operationalise UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 for AI. AI processing personal data must satisfy the GDPR principles, complete a DPIA where high-risk, and respect Article 22 rights on solely automated decisions with legal or similar significant effect. ICO fines reach £17.5m or 4% of global turnover.

Sectoral regulators have moved in step. The FCA and PRA published their joint feedback statement on AI in financial services (FS2/24) and apply the Senior Managers and Certification Regime, Consumer Duty, operational-resilience and outsourcing rules to AI use; the MHRA regulates Software as a Medical Device and AI-as-a-Medical-Device; the CMA's AI Foundation Models update applies competition powers; Ofcom enforces the Online Safety Act on AI-generated content and risk assessments.

The UK AI Safety Institute (AISI) leads frontier-model safety testing under voluntary commitments from the major model providers, and the Government's AI Opportunities Action Plan (January 2025) sets the broader policy direction. An AI (Regulation) Bill has been re-introduced and continues through Parliament; the principles regime remains the operative framework in the meantime.

At a glance
Applies toAny organisation developing or deploying AI in the UK — sector and use-case drives which regulator(s) apply
Your likely roleController / authorised person / responsible party under the sector regulator(s) that govern your activity — multiple regulators frequently apply at once
Key deadlinePrinciples regime operative. ICO AI guidance current. FCA / PRA FS2/24 published. Online Safety Act in force. AI (Regulation) Bill not yet enacted.
Penalty exposureNo horizontal statutory cap. Sector caps apply: ICO up to £17.5m or 4%; FCA unlimited fines for serious misconduct; Ofcom up to £18m or 10% under the Online Safety Act; MHRA enforcement powers under the Medical Devices Regulations.
ARTEFACTS

The files this framework actually requires.

A UK AI compliance pack is the evidence that each principle is operating in your specific regulatory environment. Hael generates the artefacts each UK regulator opens.

Files · Evidence pack
PDFUK Principles Mapping (5-Principle Trace per System)v2updated 2 min agoApproved
PDFICO AI DPIA & Art. 22 Logic Notev3updated 14 MayApproved
PDFFCA Senior Manager Accountability Record (AI)v2updated 11 MayApproved
PDFOperational Resilience & Third-Party AI Registerv1updated 04 MayDraft
PDFOnline Safety Act AI-Content Risk Assessmentv1updated 02 MayDraft

GRC tools tell you these are missing. Hael generates them — from each system's real configuration.

THE DIFFERENCE

A checklist tells you what's missing. Hael puts it on record.

The UK does not ask for a single document. It asks each regulator's question in its own language. Hael generates the answer in each.

Typical GRC tool
UK Principles Mapping (5-Principle Trace per System)upload required
ICO AI DPIA & Art. 22 Logic Noteupload required
FCA Senior Manager Accountability Record (AI)upload required
Operational Resilience & Third-Party AI Registerupload required
Online Safety Act AI-Content Risk Assessmentupload required

Tracks the gap. You still author every document.

Hael
UK Principles Mapping (5-Principle Trace per System)v2Generated 2 min agoview
ICO AI DPIA & Art. 22 Logic Notev3Generated · Approvedview
FCA Senior Manager Accountability Record (AI)v2Generated · Approvedview
Operational Resilience & Third-Party AI Registerv1Generated · Draftview
Online Safety Act AI-Content Risk Assessmentv1Generated · Draftview

Generated from each system's real configuration, versioned, and kept current as it changes.

HOW HAEL WORKS

Discover, classify, produce — for UK AI principles.

01DISCOVER

Find the systems in UK AI principles scope, including embedded third-party AI.

Inventory · 14 systems
Credit scoring enginehigh
HR screening bothigh
Salesforce Einsteinlimited
02CLASSIFY

Assess each against UK AI principles's risk tiers and obligations.

Risk tier
Prohib.HighLimitedMin.
Role: ProviderArt. 9 · 11 · 14
03PRODUCE

Generate the UK AI principles records, versioned and current.

Generated files
Annex IV v4Approved
FRIA v2Approved
Monitoring v1Draft
COVERAGE

Every obligation, mapped to the control that satisfies it.

Rows are the framework's clauses.

Columns are the controls and files that satisfy them.

Cells update as the underlying configuration changes.

Coverage Map
Obligation → Control
6 obligations · 5 controls
89%
covered
Mapping
DPIA
SM Record
Op. Res.
OSA Asst.
Safety, security & robustness
Transparency & explainability
Fairness
Accountability & governance
Contestability & redress
Sector regulator overlay
Safety, security & robustness
Mapping
v3 · sealed
MAPPING

Clause by clause.

Obligation
What it requires
Hael control / file
Status
Principle 1Safety, security and robustness across the lifecyclePrinciples Mapping + TEVVApproved
Principle 2Appropriate transparency and explainabilityICO Explanation PackApproved
Principle 3Fairness — bias testing and equality-law complianceDisparate-Impact TestingApproved
Principle 4Accountability and governance — named accountable individualsSMCR Accountability RecordApproved
Principle 5Contestability and redress for affected personsArt. 22 / Redress ProcedureApproved
Sector overlayICO / FCA / MHRA / CMA / Ofcom sectoral compliance for the specific useSector Compliance PackIn progress
REUSE

Author once. Satisfy many.

The UK principles trace is built on the same operational evidence as the EU AI Act Article 9 risk file, a NIST AI RMF Profile and the GDPR DPIA — re-rendered against five principles instead of an article tree. The ICO's Article 22 logic note is the same artefact GDPR demands. One set of facts, five UK regulators served.

→ shared evidenceGDPREU AI ActNIST AI RMFISO/IEC 42001
Trust & Security
SOC 2 Type IIISO/IEC 27001EU & US data residencySSO / SCIMEncryption in transit & at restAudit logging

Hold the evidence each UK regulator opens.

Bring an AI system operating in the UK. We'll register it on the call, map it against the five cross-sectoral principles, identify the sector regulators that apply, and show the artefacts Hael would generate for each.